What is this?
Cowl is a lightweight C/C++ API for working with OWL 2 ontologies, developed by SisInf Lab at the Polytechnic University of Bari.
Motivation
Access to OWL 2 ontologies is currently limited to platforms supporting Java (via the OWL API) or Python (through OWLReady). owl-cpp also exists for other platforms, though it deserializes ontologies into RDF triples rather than OWL axioms and constructs.
Cowl aims to bring OWL support to most remaining platforms. In fact, it abides to some key principles which make it very portable:
It is written in standard C11 with no compiler-specific extensions and no platform-specific API calls.
It is completely self-contained, with no external dependencies other than uLib (which is also self-contained).
It goes to great lengths to have a tiny memory footprint while being very fast, meaning it can run even on the most resource-constrained devices.
Features
Cowl is a complete implementation of the OWL 2 specification. Currently supported features:
Deserialization of ontologies into an optimized in-memory store.
Programmatic ontology queries.
Ontology editing (addition and removal of axioms, annotations, imports, etc.).
Ontology serialization to files, memory buffers or custom streams.
Limitations
While Cowl’s architecture allows for multiple readers and writers, the library currently only supports reading and writing OWL ontologies in functional syntax.
Publications
Additional context about Cowl is provided in the following academic publications:
Ivano Bilenchi, Floriano Scioscia, Michele Ruta. Cowl: a lightweight OWL library for the Semantic Web of Everything. First International Workshop on the Semantic Web of EveryThing (SWEET 2022), co-located with the 22nd International Conference on Web Engineering (ICWE 2022).
License
Cowl is distributed under the Eclipse Public License, Version 2.0.